AlCl3-分光光度法测定银杏黄酮的含量

提出了AlCl3-分光光度法测定药物制剂中银杏黄酮含量的新方法.该法是基于银杏黄酮能与AlCl3反应生成黄色络合物,此物质在408 nm处有最大吸收.方法的线性范围为2.00～110 μg/mL,r=0.999 9,平均回收率为99.9%.     

具有3维阳离子超分子框架结构的(4,4'-BipyH2)2(FeCl4)3·Cl的水热合成和晶体结构

通过水热反应合成了一种新的具有3维阳离子超分子框架结构的化合物(4,4'-BipyH2)2(FeCl4)3·Cl(1),并对该化合物进行了X-射线单品结构表征.该化合物具有孤立结构特征,在分子中含有4,4'-BipyH2,FeCl4和氯离子.它们通过氢键形成3维阳离子超分子框架结构.(FeCl4)-离子位于该超分子框架结构的空隙中.     

Ferric chloride-catalyzed decarboxylative alkylation of β-keto acids with benzylic alcohols

β-Keto acids are unstable to heat,acids,and bases,and have rarely been employed as carbon nucleophiles for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.In this context,an efficient decarboxylative alkylation reaction of β-keto acids with benzylic alcohols has been developed,for the first time,through sequential cleavage of carbon-oxygen and carbon-carbon bonds.In the presence of 10 mol% of ferric chloride,a range of β-keto acids smoothly undergo decarboxylative alkylation with benzylic alcohols to give structurally diverse unsymmetric ketones in moderate to excellent yields and with extremely high regioselectivity.Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through an SN1 alkylation followed by decarboxylation.     

恶性肿瘤中IGFBP-rP1的抑癌基因作用机制及其可能的临床实用价值

胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白相关蛋白1(IGFBP-rP1)是近年来恶性肿瘤的研究热点.本文主要综述IGFBP-rP1在恶性肿瘤中的抑癌基因作用机制及可能的临床实用价值.IGFBP-rP1在恶性肿瘤中的作用广泛涉及细胞的增殖、衰老、凋亡、分化、血管生成等多方面,研究指出IGFBP-rP1可缩短细胞增殖周期并影响非停泊性生长从而抑制增殖,降低致瘤能力;调节BRAF-MEKERK信号通路及pRB、HSP60等相关蛋白的表达从而影响衰老及凋亡;主要通过IGF依赖方式抑制血管生成;而且IGFBP-rP1表达下降跟肿瘤细胞分化程度降低有关.研究显示IGFBP-rP1有一定的临床实用价值,如其表达量跟恶性肿瘤的进展相关,低表达提示某些化疗药物抵抗,可提示预后.而在恶性肿瘤中特异性地上调IGFBP-rP1,可抑制肿瘤增殖及血管生成、诱导细胞衰老凋亡、提高肿瘤分化程度及化疗敏感性,具有治疗意义,但研究者们还在努力探究,争取早日找到一种临床有效的靶向IGFBP-rP1的基因治疗方法.     

三种消毒剂对番茄种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

三种消毒剂灭菌的番茄种子，其发芽系数差异明显，氯化汞的最高，其次为双氧水，次氯酸钠最低，而苗高、苗重、子叶重、子叶开度，叶绿素含量则相反，依次为次氯酸钠、双氧水、氯化汞。三种消毒剂灭菌的子叶，离体培养时也有明显区别。     

四氯化锡催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯的研究

本文研究了以四氯化锡水合物作催化剂催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯，确定了酯化优化条件。实验结果表明，醇酸摩尔比为4：1，柠檬酸用量为0．2mol的情况下，催化剂用量为反应物质量的2．5％，带水剂甲苯15ml，反应时间80min，反应温度为108－148℃是最佳反应条件，酸的酯化率达到96．23％。     

The annexins: spatial and temporal coordination of signaling events during cellular stress

Annexins are a family of structurally related, Ca²⁺-sensitive proteins that bind to negatively charged phospholipids and establish specific interactions with other lipids and lipid microdomains. They are present in all eukaryotic cells and share a common folding motif, the “annexin core”, which incorporates Ca²⁺- and membrane-binding sites. Annexins participate in a variety of intracellular processes, ranging from the regulation of membrane dynamics to cell migration, proliferation, and apoptosis. Here we focus on the role of annexins in cellular signaling during stress. A chronic stress response triggers the activation of different intracellular pathways, resulting in profound changes in Ca²⁺ and pH homeostasis and the production of lipid second messengers. We review the latest data on how these changes are sensed by the annexins, which have the ability to simultaneously interact with specific lipid and protein moieties at the plasma membrane, contributing to stress adaptation via regulation of various signaling pathways.     

气相中BrO-与CH3Cl反应机理的理论研究

采用二阶微扰(MP2)计算方法,在aug-cc-pVDZ基组下对反应中各驻点进行了全几何结构参数优化,并在相同基组下进一步用CCSD(T)方法进行了单点能计算.结果表明,BrO-与CH3Cl的反应先通过一个传统的SN2反应,生成富能中间体IM2(BrOCH3…Cl),接着中间体IM2解离为SN2机理的产物P1(BrOCH3+Cl);而且还能继续发生氧、碳间的消除反应和氧上的取代反应,前者生成P2(CH2O+Br-+HCl),后者生成P3(CH3OCl+Br-).其中,传统的SN2为主反应通道,SN2诱导消除反应和取代反应为竞争的次反应通道,计算结果与实验相吻合.     

Fenton 试剂法预处理高氯化工废水的研究

采用Fenton试剂预处理高氯化工废水，考察了主要影响因素，确定了最佳工艺参数．结果表明，在pH值为4，H202投加量325mmol，FeSO4投加量20．8mmol，反应时间90min的条件下处理250mL废水。COD去除率达到64％以上，B／C值由0．016提高到0．35，水质得到明显改善，有利于后续生化处理．